What does "sternway" refer to?

Sternway refers to the backward motion of a vessel when it is moving in reverse. This term is important for understanding a vessel's maneuverability and handling, particularly in tight spaces like harbors or when docking. When a ship moves in reverse, it can be difficult to control, which makes knowing the concept of sternway essential for effective navigation and operation.

In nautical terminology, sternway provides insight into how a vessel behaves when the engines are engaged in reverse, often requiring particular attention from the operator for safe maneuvering. This understanding is crucial for preventing collisions, managing docking procedures, and overall vessel control.