What is the main purpose of life rafts aboard a vessel?

The primary purpose of life rafts aboard a vessel is to provide a means of safe flotation and survival in the event of vessel abandonment. Life rafts are designed specifically to offer protection and a safe platform for individuals escaping a sinking or damaged ship. They are built to keep occupants safe from the elements and to keep them afloat until rescue occurs.

Life rafts are equipped with survival gear and sometimes search and rescue signals, which enhance the chances of survival in emergency situations. Their construction allows for stability in choppy waters, ensuring that individuals can remain secure while awaiting assistance. This focus on safety and survival distinguishes life rafts from other flotation devices that may serve different functions, such as recreational activities or storing supplies.