Which type of jurisdiction grants sole authority to one agency?

Exclusive jurisdiction refers to a situation where a single governmental agency or authority has the sole power to make laws, enforce regulations, or manage specific areas or functions, thereby eliminating any overlap or shared authority with other agencies. This type of jurisdiction is necessary when specialized knowledge, expertise, or resources are essential for the management of particular issues, allowing the designated agency to operate without conflicting regulations or interventions from other entities.

In contrast, concurrent jurisdiction involves multiple agencies sharing authority over the same issue, leading to potential overlaps or conflicts. Proprietary jurisdiction typically relates to ownership rights and the management of property rather than regulatory authority. Reciprocal jurisdiction refers to agreements between different jurisdictions to cooperate or recognize each other's laws, which again differs from the concept of having sole authority established by exclusive jurisdiction.